See wrothen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "wroth"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*wreyt-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wreyt-"
],
[
"wroth",
"wroth#Middle_English:_wrathful"
],
[
"-en",
"-en#Middle_English:_infinitival"
],
[
"wratthen",
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],
[
"wrethen",
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],
[
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{
"form": "wrotheth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothende",
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"participle",
"present"
]
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{
"form": "wrothynge",
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"present"
]
},
{
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"singular",
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},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "wrothen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wrothen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywrothed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wroth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"name": "head"
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{
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},
"expansion": "wrothen (third-person singular simple present wrotheth, present participle wrothende, wrothynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle wrothed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
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],
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"args": {
"1": "wroth"
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"name": "enm-conj-wk"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anger",
"orig": "enm:Anger",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To rage; to become angry."
],
"id": "en-wrothen-enm-verb-n9mj5hlF",
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To rage; to become angry."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anger",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To anger or offend; to make angry."
],
"id": "en-wrothen-enm-verb-al6yxtaB",
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[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To anger or offend; to make angry."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwrɔ̝ːðən/"
}
],
"word": "wrothen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreyt-",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anger"
],
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"tags": [
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"*wreyt-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wreyt-"
],
[
"wroth",
"wroth#Middle_English:_wrathful"
],
[
"-en",
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],
[
"wratthen",
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"wrethen",
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],
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{
"form": "wrotheth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothende",
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"participle",
"present"
]
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{
"form": "wrothynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
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{
"form": "wrothed",
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"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "wrothen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to wrothen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrotheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywrothed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wroth",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrothyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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},
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "wrothen (third-person singular simple present wrotheth, present participle wrothende, wrothynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle wrothed)",
"name": "enm-verb"
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],
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"1": "wroth"
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"name": "enm-conj-wk"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To rage; to become angry."
],
"links": [
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive) To rage; to become angry."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"ambitransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To anger or offend; to make angry."
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"offend",
"offend"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"angry",
"angry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To anger or offend; to make angry."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwrɔ̝ːðən/"
}
],
"word": "wrothen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wrothen meaning in Middle English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.